Everything You Need to Know Before Your First Flight

The first flight can be exciting but also a source of uncertainty. From booking your ticket to boarding, there are many things to consider to ensure you reach your destination without stress or hassle. In this guide, we will explain step by step what you should do before, during, and after the flight to make your first flying experience as smooth as possible.

1. Preparing for the Flight

Before you even arrive at the airport, there are some preparations you need to make.

Booking and Tickets

Flight tickets:

Book your ticket early to take advantage of lower prices. Make sure to check all details, such as departure time, airline, and baggage regulations.

Passport and identification:

Ensure that your passport or ID card is valid, especially if you're flying abroad. Within Europe, many airlines accept a valid national ID card, but for international flights, a passport is required.

Online check-in:

Many airlines allow you to check in online in advance. This saves time and guarantees you a seat on the flight. Online check-in usually opens 24–48 hours before departure.

Baggage Regulations

Hand luggage:

 Most airlines allow one piece of carry-on baggage weighing between 7–10 kg. Make sure your hand luggage meets the size requirements (which vary by airline), as otherwise, it may not be accepted as cabin baggage.

Liquids in hand luggage:

Strict regulations apply to carrying liquids. Each liquid must be in a container of no more than 100 ml and placed in a clear, resealable plastic bag. The bag can hold a maximum of 1 liter and must be presented separately at security.

Checked baggage:

If you plan to check in a larger suitcase, be aware of the weight limit (usually between 20–30 kg, depending on the airline) and pack accordingly.

2. At the Airport

Check-in

When should you arrive at the airport?

It is recommended to be at the airport at least 2 hours before a short-haul flight and 3 hours before an international flight.

Self-service check-in:

Many airports have self-check-in kiosks where you can print your boarding pass. If you have checked baggage, you can proceed to the baggage drop-off counter afterward.

Classic check-in:

If you haven’t checked in online, go to your airline's counter. Check-in counters are usually divided by airline.

Security Check

What to do: Empty your pockets and remove electronic devices such as laptops, phones, and tablets. These must be placed separately in a tray for scanning.

Clothing and accessories:

Remove belts, watches, and other metal objects to speed up the screening process. 
Liquids and gels: All liquids, gels, and aerosols (such as hairspray, toothpaste, or perfume) must fit into the transparent plastic bag mentioned earlier. The bag will be screened separately.

Food and drinks:

You should finish any drinks before security, as you cannot take them through. However, after security, you can buy beverages and snacks for your flight.

3. Terminal and Boarding

At the Gate

Boarding time:

Regularly check your flight time and gate number. You can find this information on your boarding pass or on airport display screens. Be aware that your gate may change, so keep an eye on the screens to ensure you're at the right place.

Boarding process:

Boarding is usually done in groups or by seat row. Listen to the airline announcements or check the display board to ensure you board at the right time.

Waiting Time at the Airport

Lounge:

If you want more comfort, consider using airport lounges, which often provide comfortable seating, free Wi-Fi, and snacks. Some airlines offer lounge access for frequent flyers or for a fee.

Shopping:

Use your waiting time for some last-minute shopping. Duty-free shops offer tax-free products, including perfumes, cosmetics, alcohol, and chocolates.

4. During the Flight

Choosing Your Seat

Window or aisle:

Your flight ticket indicates your seat row and number. You can find the row numbers above the seats in the aircraft to locate your assigned spot.

Safety regulations:

Pay attention to the airline's safety instructions before takeoff and during the flight. These are usually displayed on screens or announced over the loudspeaker. It's important to know where the emergency exits are and how to act in case of an emergency.

Flight Comfort

Safety on board:

Keep your seatbelt fastened throughout the flight, except when using the restroom or when the captain announces that it is safe to remove it.

Relaxation:

Stay hydrated by drinking enough water. Depending on the length of your flight, it may be a good idea to wear comfortable clothing and bring a neck pillow for added comfort.

5. After Landing: Baggage and Customs

Immigration and Customs

• For international flights, you will need to go through immigration and customs after landing. Your passport will be checked, and you may need to fill out an entry form.

• Customs regulations: Be aware of duty-free limits and avoid exceeding allowed quantities of goods (especially alcohol, tobacco, or electronics).

Baggage Claim

• After passing immigration, proceed to the baggage claim area to collect your checked luggage. Check the display screens to find out which baggage carousel is assigned to your flight.

Exiting the Airport and Transportation

• Once you have collected your luggage, you can exit the airport. Make sure to check available transportation options in advance, such as taxis, subways, or shuttle buses, to reach your final destination.

Your first flight can be an exciting experience, but with a little preparation and attention, it can go smoothly. Make sure to arrive at the airport early, follow baggage regulations, and familiarize yourself with all security procedures. This way, your first flight will be an unforgettable and stress-free experience!